Ka'idar tsarin bawul
Ayyukan rufewa na bawul ɗin yana nufin ikon kowane ɓangaren rufewa na bawul don hana zubar da matsakaici, wanda shine mafi mahimmancin aikin fasaha na bawul.Akwai sassa uku na rufewa na bawul: lambar sadarwa tsakanin sassan budewa da rufewa da kuma wuraren rufewa guda biyu na wurin zama;haɗin gwiwar tsakanin shiryawa da bututun bawul da akwatin shaƙewa;haɗi tsakanin jikin bawul da murfin bawul.Ruwan da ke cikin tsohon ɓangaren ana kiransa leakage na ciki, wanda aka fi sani da rufewar lax, wanda zai shafi ikon bawul ɗin don yanke matsakaici.Don bawuloli na kashewa, ba a yarda yayyo na ciki ba.Ruwan da ke cikin wurare biyu na ƙarshe ana kiransa ɗigon waje, wato, matsakaitan leaks daga cikin bawul ɗin zuwa wajen bawul ɗin.Yabo na waje zai haifar da asarar kayan abu, gurɓata muhalli, har ma da haifar da haɗari a lokuta masu tsanani.Don mai ƙonewa, fashewar abubuwa, mai guba ko kafofin watsa labarai na rediyo, ba a ba da izinin yabo ba, don haka bawul ɗin dole ne ya sami ingantaccen aikin hatimi.

Kasidar Rarraba Valve
1. Bangaren budewa da rufewaBrass Ball Valve FNPTSphere ne, wanda tushen bawul ɗin ke motsa shi kuma yana jujjuya 90° a kusa da axis na bawul ɗin ƙwallon don buɗewa ko rufewa.Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don daidaita ruwa da sarrafawa.An fi amfani dashi don yankan, rarrabawa da canza madaidaicin madaidaicin a cikin bututun.Yana da kyakkyawan aikin rufewa, aiki mai dacewa, saurin buɗewa da rufewa, tsari mai sauƙi, ƙananan ƙararrawa, ƙananan juriya, nauyin haske, da dai sauransu Features.

2. Bangaren buɗewa da rufewa na bawul ɗin ƙofar shine ƙofar.Hanyar motsi na ƙofar yana daidai da alkiblar ruwan.Ƙofar bawul ɗin kawai za a iya buɗe shi cikakke kuma a rufe gabaɗaya, kuma ba za a iya daidaitawa ko matsewa ba.An fi amfani dashi don yanke matsakaici a cikin bututun.Yana iya gudana ta kowace hanya ta bangarorin biyu.Yana da sauƙi don shigarwa, sauƙi don aiki, santsi a cikin tashar, ƙananan juriya da sauƙi a cikin tsari.

3. Bangaren buɗewa da rufewa na bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido wani farantin malam buɗe ido ne, wanda ƙwanƙolin bawul ɗin ke motsawa kuma yana jujjuya 90 ° a kusa da nasa axis a cikin bawul ɗin bawul, don cimma manufar buɗewa da rufewa ko daidaitawa.An fi amfani dashi don yanke matsakaici a cikin bututun.Yana da halaye na tsari mai sauƙi, aiki mai sassauƙa, saurin sauyawa, ƙananan girman, gajeren tsari, ƙananan juriya da nauyi mai haske.

4. Globe bawul bude da kuma rufe sassa ne toshe-dimbin yawa bawul fayafai.Wurin rufewa yana da lebur ko na ma'auni.Fayil ɗin bawul ɗin yana motsawa a layi tare da layin tsakiya na wurin zama don cimma buɗewa da rufewa.Bawul ɗin duniya ba za a iya buɗe shi cikakke da rufe shi kawai.Duk rufaffiyar, ba za a iya daidaita da throttled.An fi amfani dashi don yanke matsakaici a cikin bututun.Yana da halaye na tsari mai sauƙi, sauƙi mai sauƙi, aiki mai dacewa, sassauƙa mai laushi, ƙananan juriya na kwarara da tsari mai sauƙi.

5. Duba bawul yana nufin bawul ɗin da ke buɗewa ta atomatik kuma yana rufe murfin bawul ta hanyar dogaro da kwararar matsakaicin kanta don hana koma baya na matsakaici, wanda kuma aka sani da bawul ɗin duba, bawul ɗin hanya ɗaya, bawul ɗin juyawa, da baya. bawul ɗin matsa lamba.Bawul ɗin dubawa shine bawul ɗin atomatik wanda babban aikinsa shine hana koma baya na matsakaici, jujjuyawar famfo da injin tuƙi, da fitar da matsakaici a cikin akwati.

6. Bawul mai sarrafawa, wanda aka fi sani da bawul mai sarrafawa, a cikin filin sarrafa sarrafa kayan aiki na masana'antu, ta hanyar karɓar siginar siginar sarrafawa ta hanyar daidaitawa na daidaitawa, tare da taimakon aikin wutar lantarki don canza sigogi na ƙarshe kamar matsakaici matsakaici, matsa lamba. , zafin jiki, matakin ruwa, da dai sauransu sarrafawa kashi.Gabaɗaya an haɗa shi da masu kunnawa da bawuloli, waɗanda za a iya raba su zuwa bawul ɗin sarrafa pneumatic, bawul ɗin sarrafa wutar lantarki, da bawuloli masu sarrafa kansu.

7. Ana amfani da Solenoid Valve a hade tare da na'ura na lantarki da kuma madaidaiciya-ta ko bawul mai yawa.Ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i biyu: na yau da kullun budewa da rufewa.Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa maɓalli ko canza yanayin kwararar matsakaici ta hanyar wutar lantarki ta AC220V ko DC24, wanda shine tushen sarrafa sarrafa ruwa.Zaɓin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da bawul ɗin solenoid yakamata su fara bin ka'idodin aminci guda huɗu na aminci, dogaro, aiki da tattalin arziki.

8. Ƙungiyoyin buɗewa da rufewa na bawul ɗin aminci suna cikin yanayin da aka rufe kullum a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin waje.Lokacin da matsa lamba na matsakaici a cikin kayan aiki ko bututun ya tashi sama da ƙimar da aka ƙayyade, ana hana matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin bututun ko kayan aiki ta hanyar fitar da matsakaicin zuwa waje na tsarin don hana matsa lamba a cikin bututun ko kayan aiki daga. wuce ƙayyadadden ƙima.Bawul na musamman tare da ƙayyadadden ƙima.Bawuloli masu aminci suna cikin nau'in bawul ɗin atomatik kuma ana amfani da su galibi don mahimman kariya a cikin tukunyar jirgi, tasoshin matsa lamba da bututun mai.

9. Bawul ɗin allura wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin bututun ma'aunin kayan aiki.Bawul ne wanda zai iya daidaita daidai da yanke ruwan.Bawul core ne mai kaifi mazugi, wanda ake amfani da shi gabaɗaya don ƙananan kwarara.Babban matsa lamba gas ko ruwa, tsarin yana kama da bawul ɗin duniya, kuma aikinsa shine buɗewa ko yanke hanyar bututun.

10. Trap Valve (Trap Valve), wanda kuma aka sani da tarko, wanda kuma aka sani da magudanar ruwa, samfuri ne mai ceton makamashi wanda ke fitar da ruwa mai laushi, iska da carbon dioxide a cikin tsarin tururi da wuri-wuri.Zaɓin tarkon da ya dace zai iya sa kayan aikin dumama tururi su sami mafi girman aikin aiki.Don cimma sakamako mafi kyau, dole ne a sami cikakkiyar fahimtar aikin aiki da halaye na nau'ikan tarko daban-daban.

11. Wurin buɗewa (Plug Valve) ɓangaren buɗewa da rufewa shine jikin toshe.Ta hanyar jujjuya digiri na 90, tashar tashar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a kan filogin valve an haɗa ko rabu da tashar tashar tashar a kan bawul ɗin don gane budewa ko rufewa na bawul.Siffar filogin bawul na iya zama cylindrical ko conical.A cikin filogin bawul ɗin cylindrical, hanyar gabaɗaya tana da rectangular, yayin da a cikin filogin bawul ɗin conical, hanyar trapezoidal ce.Ya dace da kashewa da kan matsakaici kuma don karkatar da aikace-aikace.

12. Diaphragm Valve wani bawul ne na duniya wanda ke amfani da diaphragm a matsayin memba na budewa da rufewa don rufe tashar ruwa, yanke ruwan, da kuma raba rami na ciki na jikin bawul daga cikin rami na ciki na murfin bawul.Wani nau'i ne na musamman na bawul ɗin rufewa.Sashin buɗewa da rufewa shine diaphragm da aka yi da abu mai laushi, wanda ke raba rami na ciki na jikin bawul daga cikin rami na ciki na murfin bawul da sassan tuki.Yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban.Bawuloli na diaphragm da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da bawul ɗin diaphragm mai layi na roba, bawul ɗin diaphragm mai layin fluorine, bawul ɗin diaphragm bawul, da bawul ɗin diaphragm na filastik.

13. Discharge Valve ana amfani da shi ne don fitar da ƙasa, fitarwa, samfuri kuma babu mataccen yanki na rufewa na reactors, tankunan ajiya da sauran kwantena.Ƙarshen flange na bawul ɗin yana waldawa zuwa kasan tanki na ajiya da sauran kwantena, don haka kawar da ragowar abin da ke faruwa na matsakaicin tsari yawanci a mashigin bawul.Dangane da ainihin buƙatun bututun fitarwa, an tsara tsarin fitarwa don aiki ta hanyoyi biyu: ɗagawa da ragewa.

14. Ana amfani da bawul ɗin shudewa a tsarin bututun bututun ruwa azaman aikin shaye shaye.A lokacin aikin isar da ruwa, ana ci gaba da fitar da iska a cikin ruwa don samar da jakar iska, wanda hakan ke sa isar da ruwa da wahala.Lokacin da iskar gas ya cika, gas ɗin zai hau kan bututu kuma a ƙarshe ya taru a mafi girman matsayi na tsarin.A wannan lokacin, bawul ɗin shaye-shaye ya fara aiki kuma yana shayewa ta hanyar ka'idar lever mai iyo.

15. Breathing Valve abu ne mai aminci da makamashi da ake amfani da shi don daidaita ma'aunin iska na tankin ajiya da kuma rage rashin daidaituwa na matsakaici.Ka'idar ita ce yin amfani da nauyin ma'auni na ma'auni mai mahimmanci da mara kyau don sarrafa matsa lamba mai kyau da kuma matsananciyar tsotsa na tanki;Matsalolin da ke cikin tanki ba zai ci gaba da raguwa ko tashi ba, ta yadda karfin iska a ciki da wajen tankin ya daidaita, wanda shine na'urar tsaro don kare tankin ajiya.

16. Filter Valve shine na'urar da ba dole ba a kan jigilar matsakaicin bututun.Lokacin da ƙazanta masu yawa a cikin matsakaici, wanda zai shafi aikin kayan aiki, an zaɓi girman raga na allon tace daidai da kauri na ƙazanta.Gidan yanar gizon yana tace ƙazanta don tabbatar da aikin yau da kullun na kayan aikin baya.Lokacin da ake buƙatar tsaftacewa, kawai cire harsashin tacewa mai cirewa kuma saka shi bayan tsaftacewa.Saboda haka, yana da matukar dacewa don amfani da kulawa.

17. Flame Arrester na'urar kariya ce da ake amfani da ita don hana yaduwar wutar iskar gas mai ƙonewa da tururin ruwa mai ƙonewa.Gabaɗaya ana shigar da shi a cikin bututun don jigilar iskar gas mai ƙonewa ko a kan tanki mai iska, na'urar da ke hana yaɗuwar harshen wuta (deflagration ko tarwatsewa) wucewa ta ƙunshi ginshiƙi mai kama harshen wuta, harsashi mai kama harshen wuta da na'urorin haɗi.

18.Bawul ɗin kusurwa F1960PEX x Matsa Madaidaiciana amfani dashi sosai a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci akai-akai farawa.Yana da halaye na amsa mai hankali da ingantaccen aiki.Lokacin amfani da bawul ɗin solenoid, iskar gas da kwararar ruwa za a iya sarrafa su daidai ta hanyar sarrafa pneumatic.Ana iya samun daidaitaccen sarrafa zafin jiki, ruwa mai ɗigo da sauran buƙatu.Yafi amfani da aiki da kai masana'antu don sarrafa ruwa ruwa, mai, iska, tururi, ruwa, gas, da dai sauransu Fa'idodin aminci amfani, kiyayewa-free da kuma tsawon rai.

19. Balance Valve (Balance Valve) Akwai babban bambancin matsa lamba ko bambancin kwarara a kowane bangare na bututun ko akwati.Don ragewa ko daidaita bambance-bambance, an shigar da ma'auni na ma'auni tsakanin bututu masu dacewa ko kwantena don daidaita ma'auni na ma'auni na ma'auni a bangarorin biyu, ko ma'auni na gudana ta hanyar hanyar juyawa, aiki ne na musamman na bawul.

20. Bawul ɗin busawa ya samo asali ne daga ƙofar.Yana amfani da kayan aiki don juyawa digiri 90 don fitar da tushen bawul don ɗagawa don cimma manufar buɗewa da rufewa.Bawul ɗin najasa ba kawai mai sauƙi ba ne a cikin tsari kuma yana da kyau a cikin aikin rufewa, amma har ma ƙaramin girman, haske a nauyi, ƙarancin amfani da kayan aiki, ƙaramin girman shigarwa, musamman ƙarami a cikin karfin tuƙi, mai sauƙin aiki, da sauƙin buɗewa rufe da sauri.

21. Sludge Discharge Valve shine nau'in nau'in nau'in kusurwa na duniya tare da tushen hydraulic ko tushen pneumatic a matsayin mai kunnawa.Yawancin lokaci ana shigar da shi a cikin layuka a kan bangon waje na kasan tanki na tanki don cire datti da datti a kasan tanki.An sanye shi da bawul ɗin murabba'i na hannu ko bawul ɗin solenoid, ana iya sarrafa bawul ɗin laka daga nesa.

22. Cut-off bawul wani nau'i ne na mai kunnawa a cikin tsarin aiki na atomatik, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i masu yawa na pneumatic membrane actuator ko piston actuator mai iyo da kuma daidaita bawul.Karɓi siginar kayan aiki mai daidaitawa, kuma sarrafa yankewa, haɗi ko sauyawar ruwa a cikin bututun aiki.Yana da halaye na tsari mai sauƙi, amsa mai mahimmanci da kuma abin dogara.

23. Bawul ɗin ragewa shine bawul ɗin da ke rage matsa lamba zuwa wani matsa lamba da ake buƙata ta hanyar daidaitawa, kuma yana dogara da ƙarfin matsakaicin kanta don kiyaye matsa lamba ta atomatik ta atomatik.Ta fuskar injiniyoyin ruwa, bawul ɗin da ke rage matsewar ruwa wani abu ne mai tunzura wanda za a iya canza juriyarsa a cikin gida, wato ta hanyar canza wurin da ake murƙushewa, ana canza yawan magudanar ruwa da makamashin motsin ruwan, wanda ke haifar da matsi daban-daban. hasara, don cimma manufar decompression.

24. Tsuntsaye bawul, kuma aka sani da tsunkule bawul, iska jakar bag, hoop break bawul, ya ƙunshi babba da ƙananan simintin ƙarfe, aluminum gami, bakin karfe bawul jiki, roba tube hannun riga, babba da kuma kananan bawul kara gate, babba da ƙananan. jagora posts da sauran sassa.Lokacin da aka juya keken hannu a kusa da agogo, babban da ƙaramin bawul ɗin yana fitar da faranti na sama da na ƙasa a lokaci guda, damfara hannun riga, da rufe, kuma akasin haka.

25. Plunger Valve (Plunger Valve) Plunger bawul ya ƙunshi bawul jiki, bawul murfin, bawul kara, plunger, rami frame, sealing zobe, hannu dabaran da sauran sassa.Sandar bawul tana korar plunger don rama sama da ƙasa a tsakiyar firam ɗin ramin.Motsi don kammala ayyukan buɗewa da rufewa na bawul.Zoben rufewa yana ɗaukar sabon nau'in kayan rufewa mara guba tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da juriya mai ƙarfi, don haka hatimin abin dogaro ne kuma mai dorewa.Don haka, rayuwar sabis na bawul ɗin plunger yana ƙaruwa.

26. Balawa ƙasa ta ƙunshi jikin bawul, diski, sanda na piston, murfin bawul, sanya shafi da sauran sassan.Duba hoton da ke ƙasa don cikakkun bayanai.Kafin fara famfo, cika bututun tsotsa da ruwa, don famfo ya sami isasshen tsotsa, tsotse ruwan a cikin bawul, buɗe murfin bawul ɗin piston, don aiwatar da aikin samar da ruwa.Lokacin da aka dakatar da famfo, ana rufe murfin bawul a ƙarƙashin aikin matsa lamba na hydraulic da nasa nauyi., yayin da yake hana ruwa daga komawa gaban famfo.

27. Gilashin gani yana daya daga cikin manyan kayan haɗi akan na'urar bututun masana'antu.A cikin bututun mai, sinadarai, magunguna, abinci da sauran kayan aikin masana'antu, gilashin gani na iya lura da kwararar ruwa da amsawar ruwa, gas, tururi da sauran kafofin watsa labarai a cikin bututun a kowane lokaci.Don saka idanu akan samarwa da kuma guje wa haɗari a cikin tsarin samarwa.

28. Ana kuma kiran flange flange ko flange.Flanges su ne sassan da ke da alaƙa tsakanin shafts kuma ana amfani da su don haɗin kai tsakanin iyakar bututu;Hakanan ana amfani da su don flanges akan mashigai da kayan aiki don haɗin kai tsakanin kayan aiki biyu.

29. Bawul ɗin sarrafawa na hydraulic shine bawul ɗin da ke buɗewa, rufewa da daidaita matsa lamba na matsakaicin bututun a matsayin ƙarfin tuƙi.Ya ƙunshi babban bawul da haɗe-haɗe, bawul ɗin allura, bawul ɗin ball da ma'aunin matsa lamba, da sauransu. Dangane da manufar amfani da wurare daban-daban na aiki, ana iya haɓaka shi zuwa bawul ɗin ruwa mai nisa mai nisa, bawul ɗin rage matsa lamba, jinkirin rufewa duba. bawul, mai kula da kwarara., bawul ɗin taimako na matsa lamba, bawul ɗin kula da wutar lantarki na lantarki, bawul ɗin kashe gaggawa, da sauransu.